How is heavy water prepared? Compare its physical properties with those of ordinary water.

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(N/A) Heavy water $(D_{2}O)$ is prepared by the prolonged electrolysis of ordinary water $(H_{2}O)$. Since $H_{2}O$ is electrolyzed faster than $D_{2}O$,the remaining water becomes enriched in $D_{2}O$.
The physical properties of $H_{2}O$ and $D_{2}O$ are compared in the table below:
Property $H_{2}O$ $D_{2}O$
Molecular mass $(g \ mol^{-1})$ $18.0151$ $20.0276$
Melting point $(K)$ $273.0$ $276.8$
Boiling point $(K)$ $373.0$ $374.4$
Enthalpy of formation $(kJ \ mol^{-1})$ $-285.9$ $-294.6$
Enthalpy of vaporisation at $373 \ K$ $(kJ \ mol^{-1})$ $40.66$ $41.61$
Enthalpy of fusion $(kJ \ mol^{-1})$ $6.01$ $6.28$
Temperature of max. density $(K)$ $276.98$ $284.2$
Density at $298 \ K$ $(g \ cm^{-3})$ $1.0000$ $1.1059$
Viscosity (centipoise) $0.8903$ $1.107$
Dielectric constant $(C^{2} / Nm^{2})$ $78.39$ $78.06$
Electrical conductivity at $298 \ K$ $(ohm^{-1} \ cm^{-1})$ $5.7 \times 10^{-8}$ $3.0 \times 10^{-8}$

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